Ό χάρτης του Πιρι Ρεϊς (1513) : Piri Reis map

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The Piri Reis map ("Piri" pronounced /piɹi/) is a famous pre-modern world map

created by 16th century Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis.

The map shows part of the western coasts of Europe and North Africa with reasonable accuracy,

and the coast of Brazil is also easily recognizable. Various Atlantic islands including the Azores and Canary Islands are depicted,

as is the mythical island of Antillia.

The map is noteworthy for its depiction of a southern landmass that some controversially claim

is evidence for early awareness of the existence of Antarctica.

Ό χάρτης του Πιρι Ρεϊς (1513) : Piri Reis map 600px-Piri_Reis_map_interpretation

Ό χάρτης του Πιρι Ρεϊς (1513) : Piri Reis map 600px-Piri_Reis_map_interpretation

The map was discovered in 1929 while Topkapı Palace was being converted into a museum.

It is the extant western third of a world map drawn on gazelle skin.

The surviving portion primarily details the western coast of Africa and the eastern coast of South America.

The map was drawn in 1513 by Piri Reis, a famous admiral of the Turkish fleet, and presented to the Sultan in 1517.

Piri Reis stated that the map was based on about twenty charts and mappae mundi.

According to Piri these maps included eight Ptolemaic maps, an Arabic map of India,

four newly drawn Portuguese maps of their recent discoveries, and a map by Christopher Columbus of the western lands.

The map in a higher resolution